I-1.Cation kunye ne-anion inkqubo ye-channel-channel, kunye neendlela zombini ezisebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisana kunye ne-cations kunye nee-anion zifunyenwe ngaxeshanye;
2.Inkqubo ye-thermal buffer apho i-eluent ingena kwiikholamu emva kokufudumala kwangaphambili, ukuphepha amaqamza avela ngokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza;
I-3.Imo yendlela yokuhamba ngobukrelekrele, ukusebenza kwesitshixo esisodwa ukugqiba ukutshintshela kwendlela yokuhamba, ukucoca ngokuzenzekelayo ukugcina ixesha kunye nomsebenzi;
I-4.I-teknoloji ye-built-in-low-pressure degassing ukuphelisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-bubble ukuzinza;
5.Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwehlabathi olupheleleyo lweekholamu zechromatographic ziyakwazi ukubona iiyoni ezinokwakheka okwahlukeneyo;
6.Umsebenzi ogqwesileyo ukuxhasa zonke izicelo zakho.